The Future of World Population :: Papers

The Present and Future The growth of the world's population is a problem that many people see as being addressed at some point in the future. While we live in a country that is reaping the benefits of a superpower, most of the United States is disconnected from the problems of population growth. In this paper, I intend to address three major issues. How long will we be able to support our planets food needs? How can we deal with population growth in the present day? And How come certain areas tend to have larger population growth than other areas? But first in this paper, I will see how the theories of sociologists and demographers fit into the Earth's population problem. THEORIES MARX 1818-1883 Karl Marx viewed a capitalist society as an economic system that was bound to fail. In Marx's opinion this eminent failure was based in the design of the system. According to Marx, In the capitalist economy there are two major groups; the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie are t hose who own the means of production, have the power. The proletariat are those that work for the bourgeoisie and are at their mercy. At the economy develops, the gap between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat grows wider and eventually all the capital is controlled by a small percentage of the population and the proletariat is forced into poverty. To someone with little or no sociological background, the above paragraph has nothing to do with population as a social problem. But if you fit population into Marx's description of the capitalist system, it is more relevant than at first glance. The best way to make this point clear is to provide two hypothetical situations. Family X is a middle class family that is doing well financially and they tend to have more children than if they are not making so much money. But as the bourgeoisie gains more and more control, families like X have their income driven down and ultimately have fewer children. Families must have enough money, food, etc. to survive. If they don't have these goods and they can't control their wages, they must control they must control an aspect of their lives that would allow them to survive, whether or not to have children. Family Z is an extremely wealthy family that more or less monopolizes an aspect of their economy. As the economy progresses, family Z is able to drive down the wages of their workers thereby increasing their profit.

Student Web Scavenger Hunt

Log on to the University of Phoenix eCampus web page located at: https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/portal/portal/public/login. aspx. Explore the resources available on the site and use them to answer the following questions. WRITING RESOURCES 1. Which three reviewing services are available to students through the Center for Writing Excellence? The plagiarism checker, the tutor review, and write point corrections. 2. Which resource in the Tutorials & Guides section of the Center for Writing Excellence offers tips about how to format a paper? The APA information section publication manual. 3. What are the University of Phoenix’s suggested resources for academic writing formatting and grammar guides? (Hint: This information is located in the Center for Writing Excellence) Plagiarism checker, tutor review, and write. UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 1. What are the three major article databases found in the University Library? EBSCO host, Thompson Gale Power Search, and Pro Quest. 2. Name three specialized article databases in the University Library. Business Insights, Economist. om, and Journal of Leadership Studies. 3. What link would you click to ask a question of the University of Phoenix Librarian? Ask a Librarian. COURSE INFORMATION 1. From your student Web site, how do you access your reading assignments for this course? Materials tab. 2. What chapter from the text Keys to College Studying is part of the reading assignment for Week Four of this course? Chapter 8 3. Where on your student Web site will you be able to find you r schedule and course grades for all courses completed to date? Under program tab and then Schedule and Grades. LEARNING TEAMS 1. What six documents are contained in the â€Å"Toolkit Essentials† section of the Learning Team Toolkit? The learning team handbook, the online campus learning team handbook, guide to completing the University of Phoenix learning team charter, the learning team log, team evaluation, and team charter. 2. According to the Learning Team Toolkit section, â€Å"Why Learning Teams? † what are the four essential functions filled by Learning Teams that are especially beneficial to working adult learners? To create a team learning environment that students can share their knowledge from their personal environments and experiences, create the best possible quality with shared assignments by getting the most out of the group, offer support while providing help with life other demands, and help students obtain and use knowledge learn. STUDENT SERVICES 1. What is the phone number for University of Phoenix technical support? (Hint: Use the â€Å"Help† button in the top right corner of the page. ) 1. 877. 832. 4867 2. Where can you find information about who to contact for questions regarding student disabilities? The University Disability Services section. 3. What three National Testing Programs does the University of Phoenix award credit for? College Level Examination Program, Defense Activities for Non-Traditional Education Support, and the Excelsior College Examinations. 4. Name one form of misconduct in the Student Code of Conduct. (Hint: The Student Code of Conduct is located in the Academic Catalog). Using or being under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs while in class, at campus-sanctioned events, or when meeting with campus personnel.

The Effect of Advertisements and Commericals on Television

Advertisements and commercials have been an integral part of American history for many years. Since the invention of the newspaper, people in the United States and lots of other countries have been heavily influenced by advertisements. These ingenious tools are used to make people desire to buy a product or contribute to the success of a product in some way. In more modern history advertisements have been implemented into television and other mediums of mass media. Because so many people watch television everyday it is the perfect tool to advertise with. Also, the advertisements must be interesting and have enough appeal to actually captivate the audience’s interest. The car insurance company Geico understands this concept very well. This†¦show more content†¦Old MacDonald is a classic nursery rhyme that every child hears at some point. This means that anyone who sees the commercial will recognize this character and connect better with the advertisement as a whole. Th e primary means of appeal for this commercial and all Geico commercials over the past few years is humor. This particular commercial makes fun of old MacDonald’s spelling ability. In the nursery rhyme, an animal name is said followed by the sounds e-i-e-i-o. The commercial flips this so that this is the way old MacDonald spells. This is further exaggerated by the fact he is put into a spelling bee setting. It may be a shock that Geico is actually owned by a much larger company. Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated is the company that owns Geico. In fact, it also owns several other companies such as Dairy Queen, Fruit of the Loom, Lubrizol and Helzberg Diamonds to name a few. A man by the name of Warren Buffett the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway helped to gain better advertisements for Geico by going through different advertising agencies. The advertising agency that Geico has had the most success with by far is the Martin Agency. This agency has helped to develop Geico’s most famous advertisement campaigns. The Geico Gecko was actually brought about because of the Martin Agency. It was very common for people to mispronounce Geico as â€Å"gecko† this sparked an ingenious idea. The company would embrace this and make a gecko the officialShow MoreRelatedBrainwashing Youth : How Advertising Influences Children On Gender Images1496 Words   |  6 PagesYouth: How Advertising Influence s Children on Gender Images For advertising companies, the topic of advertising to children is one that is very controversial and could lead to a lot of debate on whether it is even ethical to do so. None the less advertisements continue to be aired and targeted towards a particularly vulnerable group: children. At a young age it is a critical time for children. They are not only developing their mental and physical capabilities, but they are also developing their outlookRead MoreWe Must Regulate the Advertising of Unhealthy Fast Food Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pages Think back to last year’s Super Bowl. What do we really remember about the event? One might say the game-winning drive, the players excitement, but what most of us remember was the commercials. The hilarious Old Spice commericals, the creative, funny, car commercials, and most importantly the dozens of commercials about food. Ranging from Campbell’s Soup, to Snickers, to Coca Cola, these commercials seem to be shown just for our entertainment; however, although we might not realize it, they doRead MoreAlcoholism Is An Epidemic Of Alcoholism1492 Words   |  6 Pages It’s no secret that alcoholism is an epidemic. Anyone can fall prisoner to its call. Alcoholism knows no gender, no age, and no race. Alcoholism is an addiction to alcohol. This addiction is not a joke, or a reason to shame others. Its effects on people can be fatal. Alcoholism has claimed the lives of many people. Not always in the same way, but all the same a life lost. The way that some people lose their lives is listed as following: they lose their family, friends, homes, jobs, and etc. nowRead MoreFootball in America2675 Words   |  11 PagesAmerican Football League and the National Football League began in 1960, hosting a play off between the top teams of each league. This was the creation of what is know today as the Super Bowl. Since then this has become one of the most watched television events in the United States hosted on an annual basis. Sponsors use this event to advertised their products to every home watching. Merchandising has become a million dollar industry based around this one event every year. Newspapers printRead MoreGqendkekek,, Y, Y2220 Words   |  9 Pageswant it more. Marketing or advertising . Red line goes up. Not enough supply. New equilibrium point (higher on the price axis) *shift to the right. * price increase and quantity increase. 10 pts draw and explain increase in technology and how it effects the graph: Supply increases so it is cheaper to produce. The supply curve shifts to the right because more quantity produced. Price also decreases. Qn2 Personal Insurance. Liability automobile insurance bodily injury liability : held legallyRead MoreMarketing Plan Clorox7807 Words   |  32 PagesBusiness Law I Appendix B: Management XIV Appendix C: MIS/Website Analysis XX Appendix D: New Label Design XXIV Appendix E: Internet Usage Statistics XXVI Appendix F: Sample Web Banner XXXII Appendix G: Advertising XXXIV Appendix H: Sample Commericals XXXVIII Appendices Works Cited XLI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Clorox Company’s goal is to provide the most innovative brands to its customers. The following is a marketing plan with the aim to increase its market share in the Disinfecting WipesRead MoreEssay on Mary Kay to Italy8886 Words   |  36 Pagesslowly, at a projected rate of 1.5 percent in 2012. The growth rate, which is below the EU average, is due to a host of factors, which include among them a slow recovery from increasing rates of unemployment between 2007 and 2010 as well as the effects of the swelling and large underground component of Italy’s economy (The World Factbook, 2011). Italy’s underground economy is noticeably pronounced in the country’s southern region, and accounts for a sizeable portion of Italy’s GDP with estimatesRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesinformation available at that time. Finally, information about the state of the economy and the level of interest rates affect all valuations in an economy. A weakening in the economy can lead to a reassessment of growth rates across the board, though the effect on earnings are likely to be largest at cyclical firms. Similarly, an increase in interest rates will affect all investments, though to varying degrees. When analysts change their valuations, they will undoubtedly be asked to justify them. In someRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesdifferent colors. Commercial buyers seemed more interested in the cost than the average consumer, who viewed the faucet as an object of art, irrespective of price. Clark Faucet Company did not spend a great deal of money advertising on the radio or on television. Some money was allocated for ads in professional journals. Most of Clark s advertising and marketing funds were allocated to the two semiannual home and garden trade shows and the annual builders trade show. One large builder could purchase more

The Second Amendment And The Amendment - 1806 Words

The Second Amendment to the Constitution is one of the most debated issues in the history of the United States of America. The Second Amendment reads, â€Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† CITE The Amendment opens with the sentence that mentions the need of ‘a well-regulated militia’, but then declares that the right protected by the amendment is to be free from ‘infringement’. The right is not just a right of a state or the country but is rather ‘the right of the people to keep and bear Arms’. (Alstyne, 1236) The Second Amendment, yet to be understood completely, is the most controversial out of all the amendments to the U.S Constitution or provisions of the Bill of Rights. It has led to many competing interpretations and astounding debates. Two theories were given by the early American thinkers; the collective rights theory, emerging at the end of Reconstruction, claims that the Second Amendment protects the right of states to keep up a well-regulated militia and the individual rights theory, born in the Jacksonian era, states that the Amendment protects the individual citizen’s right of keeping and bearing arms for self-defense as well as taking up arms against the government if necessary. (Cornell, 2-7) According to Cornell, the collective rights and individual rights theories did not support the Second Amendment but rather the Amendment was a civic right thatShow MoreRelatedThe Second Amendment And The Amendment903 Words   |  4 PagesThe truth to the statement that â€Å"Texas has a love affair with the 2nd amendment more than any of the other amendments† is circumstantial depending on the interpretation of the 2nd amendment. The second amendment is the most challenged amendment because it is so vaguely worded and not straight forward. It reads â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.† This somewhat incoherent statement leavesRead MoreThe Second Amendment And The Amendment948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second Amendment â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† A paltry twenty-seven words, present in the 2nd Amendment to the United States Constitution, have been a major focal point of the seemingly endless debate over whether, and for what purposes, US citizens have a right to own firearms. Positions vary wildly from those that hold these words to mean citizens have the right to violentRead MoreThe First Amendment : The Second Amendment1738 Words   |  7 PagesThe First Amendment The first amendment is one of the most used amendments today. Everyone in the world uses it and sometimes takes advantage of it and most times uses it when needed to. The Bill Of Rights was created on December 15th of 1779 and was created to make some rules in the future because no one had the freedom to do anything. Most were punished if they spoke their opinion, they did not even have the right to choose their own religion. But that all changed when James Madison wrote the BillRead MoreThe Second Amendment And The Fourth Amendment1384 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, the framers of the constitutions created the fourth amendment, which protects from unreasonable searches, and the fifth amendment, which prevents a person from incriminating himself or herself, to create a government with just laws, but with the advancement in technology, the fourth amendment needs to expand its policies to fit the changes in modern society. Drawing from lessons of history, the framers created the Fifth Amendment which protects an accused person from self-incrimination, andRead MoreThe Second Amendment Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesCarter West Mrs. Gisleson Research Skills November 11 , 2016 Gun Control: Aiding in Infringing our constitutional rights â€Å"The beauty of the Second Amendment is that it will not be needed until they try to take it† said Thomas Jefferson (insert citation). What would happen to American Citizens if there safety and protection was completely in the hands of Uncle Sam? How could a person live without fear? Gun control has been an issue that has concerned the United States for many years. While the legalizingRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment : The Second Amendment943 Words   |  4 Pages The Fourth Amendment Noah Fleck November 30, 2015 My paper is going to be focused on the Fourth Amendment, which sets the baseline for searches and seizures. I will present what the Fourth Amendment is, what the rights of the individual are as stated in the Fourth Amendment, what limitations may be held within the Fourth Amendment, what must be included within the warrant, and more. I decided to write on this topic as I believe that it is important for us as citizens to knowRead MoreThe First Amendment : The Second Amendment2464 Words   |  10 PagesThe Second Amendment Ever since the beginning of American Revolution in April 1775, Americans have sought to create a nation with no ties to the British monarch and create and more, perfect union. They decided to create a democratic, republic government consisting of voted officials voted by the people, governed by a system of checks and balances with limited powers and the purpose of providing protection and services to its citizens. However, The Founding Fathers believed that should the governmentRead MoreThe Second Amendment1407 Words   |  6 Pagesliberty to obtain a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.† This quote from Benjamin Franklin illustrates how an emphasis on safety can drastically reduce the freedoms enjoyed by citizens of the United States, especially the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution which states that â€Å"...the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.† However, with active shooter situations such as Columbine; the Tucson, Arizona shootings, which nearly killed former RepresentativeRead MoreThe Second Amendment1080 Words   |  5 Pagesdirect violation of the Fifth Amendment. If the authorities already had the same evidence they were asking for it would have served no purpose if the drives were decrypted. If the drives did in fact contain the content that the prosecutor claimed to be on the drives and that information would have been used as evidence against the suspect, so the suspect had every legal right to refuse tho give up the passwords. The fact that the suspect invoked his Fifth Amendment rights in which he refused to provideRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And The Second Amendment1694 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fourth Amendment was passed by Congress on September 25, 1789. However, it was ratified on December 15, 1791. The Fourth Amendment is part of the first 10 Amendments which form the Bill of Rights. The Fourth Amendment is made to protect people from unlawful searches and seizu res. This means that the police can t search a person’s house without a warrant or probable cause. The founders of the Fourth amendment believed that freedom from government intrusion into one’s home is a natural right

Commercial Policy Essay - 953 Words

Section 4. The existing state of commercial policies between the two countries. Mexico is one of the United States most critical trading partners. Being its third overall trading partner, Mexico has come to be a big part of the United States globalization. in this section, we are going to explore current trade policies that affect the lives of millions of people in both countries. President Trump is well known for saying that America is losing jobs to the likes of Mexico and China. Even under his administration, the trade deficit with Mexico is getting bigger and bigger. He uses this as a justifier for renegotiating current trade deals and imposing tariffs on Mexico’s products. The United States export more services to Mexico like†¦show more content†¦Elimination of Nafta would risk losing its Mexico energy market to foreign suppliers. This is why trade is an important part of energy security. Even President Trump is smart enough to acknowledge that the energy technology revolution is a reality, and losing one of its biggest buyers would be a very big setback in the U.S. economic growth, and would mean a loss of many american jobs. Let’s talk now about a very important aspect that arise from NAFTA that would be lost if the withdrawal of the U.S. would ever occur: supply chains. The United States and Mexico no longer trade only finished goods between them. Alternatively, they make products together, using a system of manufacturing that includes supply chains that are interconnected between countries. This allows for both countries to use their competitive advantage to their fullest potential to create a more competitive conglomerate and improving their ability to compete on the global market. This graph taken from the World Input-Output database shows evidence of the joint production that exists between both countries and how it has been increasing in the century. Arguments against this interconnected supply chain include that the manufacturing and middle class of the U.S. is being heavily affected, but researchers from Ball State University found that 87% of manufacturing job losses between 2000 and 2010 were due to increases in productivity and only 13% were because of trade. ThereShow MoreRelatedCultural Differences And Diversity Of The Australian Media1490 Words   |  6 Pagesportraying certain dominant discourses of politics, cultures and current affairs. Through this it can have positive and negative effects on cultural differences experienced within multicultural Australia. This essay will discuss the discourses that are prevalent in commercial and non-commercial television about cultural differences and diversity, and how this can either promote or denounce the inclusiveness of communities or allowing alternative voices to be heard. The media narrates contemporaryRead MoreComponents Of Functional Operations Management994 Words   |  4 Pagesthat will occur in the near future. The following essay will discuss these components. Specificity is the first element of a functional tactic. It denotes the specific activity that are required in each functional area which in turn allows managers to figure out how they will go about achieving the short term objective (Pearce Robinson, 2011, p. 271). For illustration, let’s look at a tactical plan for a marketing unit who want develop a commercial as their advertising medium. The plan may include:Read MoreExcessive Growth Of Credit And Asset Prices763 Words   |  4 PagesThere can be various reasons for an excessive credit growth such as excessively loose monetary policy, rapidly growing shadow banking system etc. The following essay will describe some key risks associated with an excessive increase in credit growth and asset price and some policy tools which the central bank should adopt to keep these imbalances in check. Finally, the essay will conclude with some policy advice on adoption of these tools and keeping the credit growth in check The major risk associatedRead MoreSurveillance And Information Technologies For Administration And Control Processes Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagessuggests, these technological developments and worldwide economic restructuring, along with the commercialisation of the internet has lead to both localisation and globalisation of surveillance (Lyon, 3) This essay will discuss its ubiquity, three key purposes of surveillance, social, commercial and state/or government surveillance and how the law manages. When living in a contemporary, western context, one is endlessly subject to surveillance and it is near impossible to opt-out. When a new technologyRead MoreA Critique of Hew Strachans The Lost Meaning of Strategy1464 Words   |  6 PagesCritique of Hew Strachans The Lost Meaning of Strategy Introduction In his essay, The Lost Meaning of Strategy, Hew Strachan examines the historical roots of strategy and how the use of the term has become commonplace by political leaders who want sound decisive during uncertain times. In support of his assertions that policy actually precedes strategy as tools for effecting governmental aims, Strachan cites several examples from the historical record to demonstrate how the concept ofRead MoreHuman Trafficking Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagestrafficked and facing several problems namely forced labor, commercial sexual exploitation, forced marriage, illegal adoption, begging and stealing. This essay will analyse what lead to the situation of human trafficking in China. I will suggest the possible solutions of this issue in this essay. Introduction â€Å"Human trafficking is the illegal trade of human beings for the purposes of reproductive slavery, commercial sexual exploitation, forced labor, or a modern-day formRead MoreThe Implementation Gap Between Theory And Practice Of Heritage Planning738 Words   |  3 PagesOverview of Topic: Sustainability is somewhat of a contentious issue within heritage planning. It is widely used, but not always well understood. This essay proposal uses this term to mean balancing the needs of current society with the preservation of current resources to improve cultural vitality, social equality, environmental responsibility and economic vitality (Letourneau, 2016). Each of these pillars contains several aspects, such as innovation and ecological balance, which contribute toRead MoreLehman Lynchs The Federal National Mortgage Association1132 Words   |  5 Pagesright to the sweet spot but there were no Davids in this story, these were all self-inflicted wounds. Deep wounds that affected the nation as a whole, wounds that cut so deep that they crushed the American Dream for some with each passing day. In this essay I aim to address the decisions that led to the demise of these behemoths and the worst economic downturn since the infamous Great Depression of the early 20th century. The 1930s, the period of the Great Depression is perhaps the most unstable financialRead MorePlanning Commission For The District Plan1736 Words   |  7 Pagesa BID Benefiting property owners pay an assessment which is billed and collected by the City of New York, which then disburses it to the BID. The assessment amount, if any, depends on the property type. â€Å"Occupied commercial or industrial properties are all assessed and pay a commercial rate† but â€Å"not-for profit owned and occupied properties generally do not pay an assessment† neither do City, State and/or Federal government occupied properties. (SBS). Residential properties, as well as vacant propertiesRead MoreConsumer Protection From Unfair Trading Regulations1716 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will review the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 (as amended) (‘CPUTs’) to assess how they are responsible for the operation of the Internal Market and consider whether the CPUTs have accomplished its objective of consumer protection. This essay will first explain the Internal Market and the significance of regulation and then proceed to demonstrate how the CPUTs enable the Internal Market to function properly and its protection of consumers. The Internal Market

The Causes and Effects of Alcoholism Free Essays

string(149) " Some of the side effects from drinking heavily include slurred speech, loss of inhibitions, slowed reaction times, loss of balance and memory loss\." Term Paper 12/7/11 Biology 205 The Causes and Effects of Alcoholism In the United States there are approximately 79,000 deaths annually attributed to excessive alcohol use (NASAIC, 2011). Alcoholism is defined as a medical disease or a neurological disorder. Alcoholism is essentially when a person continues to drink, even when health, work, or family are being harmed (NCBI et al, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on The Causes and Effects of Alcoholism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Alcohol is not an issue when enjoyed in moderation and responsibly, this however is not always the case. 18. 3 million people in the U. S. are â€Å"heavy drinkers†; among these are 12. million people who have one or more symptoms of alcoholism (NCBI et al, 2011). Some of the many symptoms of alcoholism are hostility when asked about drinking, inability to stop or reduce alcohol intake, or making excuses to drink. The number of problem drinking in the U. S. has increased 8. 2 percent since 1980 and with the growing acceptance of alcohol this number is at risk of rising in the near future (NCBI et al, 2011). Problem drinking can be defined in two categories, alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse is when a person â€Å"binge† drinks as way to escape from personal problems. Alcohol dependence is when a person has an addiction to alcohol and cannot control how much they drink. The person simply cannot just have one drink of alcohol without feeling the need to become intoxicated. The highest prevalence of alcohol dependence and abuse is among ages 18-24. Over 80 percent of college presidents in the U. S. identify alcohol abuse as the biggest problem on campus (nd. edu et al, 2003). College students are in the ideal environment to develop a drinking disorder. Students are away from their families and are caring for themselves for often the first time in their lives. Muscular System: Muscle Metabolism iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/muscular-system-muscle-metabolism/embed/#?secret=CYnzBCGQli" data-secret="CYnzBCGQli" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Muscular System: Muscle Metabolism#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe With the increase in responsibility in their lives students can find themselves stressed and confused. These factors only lead to students drinking amongst other students in efforts to fit in or as an escape from their studies or other social problems. However, drinking too much and regularly only leads to even more social and physical problems in the future and possibly for the rest of their lives. Alcoholism is something that should not just be seen as a socially devastating disease. The life of a person with alcoholism is controlled by their alcohol addiction. The many short term effects of alcohol are minor compared to the long term health concerns from excessively abusing alcohol. Public health organizations are utilizing new methods of prevention and research to combat the further rise in this disease. Demographics Though there are risk factors for developing alcoholism there is no definite cause of the disease. A history of alcoholism in a person’s family definitely increases their risks of developing the disorder. This theory has been validated throughout the years utilizing twins in adoption cases growing up in different families. Current research concludes that certain genes may increase the risk of alcoholism, but the identity and function of which genes are still unknown (NCBI et al, 2011). Ethnic and religious background can also play a role in the development of alcoholism, in relation to the culture’s lifestyles and acceptance of alcohol. Cultural, religious values and expectations towards alcohol vary and can either promote or disapprove drinking. Members of different ethnic and cultural groups generally show preferences for different types of alcoholic beverages, which can affect their access and alcohol exposure. Other factors such as a race’s reaction to alcohol can affect the prevalence of drinking. For example, blacks are 3 times more likely to develop an alcohol related disease than white (NIAA et al, 2005). The SAMHSA National Household Survey on Drug Abuse reported that 3. 5% of people in their entire sample could be classified as alcohol dependent. Caucasian and black surveyors had a similar rate of 3. 4 percent of alcohol dependence (NIAA et al, 2005). Alcoholism rates for Native American and Hispanic-Mexican Americans are higher compared to other ethnicities at 5. percent (NIAA et al, 2005). It was found that these groups tend to start drinking at an earlier age and drank more heavily compared to other ethnic groups in the United States. The rates of alcohol dependence were lower among other groups, Caribbean, 1. 9%, Central American, 2. 8%, Cuban, 0. 9%, Puerto Rican, 3. 0% and South American, 2. 1% and Asian/Pacific Islander, 1. 8% (NIAA et al, 2005). The survey also reporte d that Asian Americans had higher rates of abstention and lower rates of heavy alcohol consumption compared to Whites, African Americans, and Hispanics. Diversity in drinking patterns is very distinguished between subgroups of the same racial or ethnic group. Mexican Americans born in the U. S. report drinking more often, but consuming less alcohol, and have three times higher rates of alcohol dependence (NIAA et al, 2005). This emphasizes that the lifestyle and genetics of a person play a greater role in alcoholism then race or culture. This is also relevant when looking at gender discrepancies. Women and men have the same chances of becoming alcoholics. However, women have a much stronger reaction to the effects of alcohol; therefore there are many more cases of alcoholism in men though there is no research to support gender susceptibility (NIAA et al, 2005). Women’s stronger reaction to alcohol also means that women are more susceptible to alcohol related illnesses after fewer years of heavy drinking. While research has provided many factors that increase the risk of alcoholism the highest risk factor for developing a drinking problem is a person’s lifestyle. This is why college students with their young, eager, and immature demographic are ideal for the development of alcoholism. Effects of Alcoholism on the Brain Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant and unlike other drugs alcohol does not activate a specific receptor in the brain. This attributes to the wide range of side effects of intoxication. Some of the side effects from drinking heavily include slurred speech, loss of inhibitions, slowed reaction times, loss of balance and memory loss. You read "The Causes and Effects of Alcoholism" in category "Papers" Cleary alcohol affects the brain negatively when causing these reactions. A definite sign that someone had consumed far too much alcohol is a â€Å"black out†. This is when a person has no recollection of events while they were intoxicated. A survey of 772 college undergraduates found that 51 percent of the students reported to having a blackout multiple times in their lives’ (nd. edu et al, 2003). What they do not recall is the altered state that their brains were in at the time. An estimated one-third to one-half of all unintentional and intentional injured Americans in accidents, crimes, and suicides were intoxicated (BSCS et al, 2003). Alcohol’s affect on the outer layer of the frontal cortex region of the brain interferes with the conscious thought process (BSCS et al, 2003). This contributes to the loss of inhibitions and sometimes careless behavior when someone is intoxicated. However, research has shown that these short term effects of alcohol abuse can be immensely more severe than just a hangover. People who drink heavily and regularly greatly increase their risk of developing changes in the brain. Up to 80 percent of alcoholics have thiamine deficiency (BSCS et al, 2003). This is a common occurrence in alcoholics and results from poor overall nutrition. This can eventually develop into serious brain disorders such as Wernicke or Korsakoff syndrome. Korsakoff’s psychosis is a chronic and debilitating syndrome, resulting in persistent learning and memory problems (BSCS et al, 2003). There are also cases where people have had difficulty walking and with hand eye coordination. People with Wernicke’s encephalopathy have mental confusion, paralysis of the nerves that move the eyes and difficulty with muscle coordination (BSCS et al, 2003). Drinking during pregnancy can lead to a range of physical, learning, and behavioral effects in the developing brain of the fetus (BSCS et al, 2003). This is known as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). FAS infant’s brains may have less volume and fewer brain cells as well as being smaller than average. Therefore, drinking during pregnancy ensures the child a high risk of developing serious health problems early on in their lives. Effects of Alcoholism on the Body The dangers of alcohol are commonly associated with the altered states of mind people can find themselves in; while the negative physical reactions to alcohol can be much more severe. Alcohol offers very little nutritional value and is high calories. The body treats alcohol as fat, converting alcohol sugars into fatty acids (BSCS et al, 2003). This results in a lack of energy and endurance. When alcohol is consumed 20% is absorbed by the stomach and 80% by the small intestine. When alcohol enters the blood stream it can affect nearly every tissue in the body. This is because cell membranes are highly permeable to alcohol (BSCS et al, 2003). This absorption can be affected by the amount of food or liquid in a person’s stomach. Other factors such as how quickly the alcohol is consumed or how much a person weighs also affect absorption which leads to intoxication. Women absorb alcohol faster due to their metabolism. The absorption of alcohol is referred to as the BAC, blood alcohol content. (Graph pg. 10) When our society thinks of alcohol related deaths alcohol poisoning is first to come to mind. Not only can a person die from drinking too much alcohol at one sitting but research has shown that consuming alcohol can result in vast amount of different alcohol related disease. One study determined that 3. 6% of all cancer cases worldwide are related to alcohol drinking, resulting in 3. 5% of all cancer death (NASAIC, 2011). Research has also concluded that drinking alcohol heavily can damage brain tissue, heart, liver and reproductive organs. Problem drinking can also cause pancreatitis, nutritional deficiencies, malignancies, and cirrhosis (NASAIC, 2011). The liver is the most vulnerable organ to alcohol abuse because it breaks down the alcohol into harmless by products and years of this can destroy the liver. Therefore, the negative effects on the body substantially outweigh the possible positive social aspects from drinking. Factors causing the problem In our society drinking alcohol has become widely accepted and is associated with a celebratory or ceremonial atmosphere. This is a key component in the current increase in alcoholism. With the current acceptance, stigmas and speculations about alcohol in our country people are unaware of the severity of the drug. The increase in alcoholism is due to the fact that a majority of people in our nation drinks alcohol rather than profane. The public receives their information about alcohol through family, peers, media, and personal experimentation. The information people and especially college students or children living in homes with alcoholism are receiving often glamorizes alcohol. Therefore, the public knows very little about effects of alcohol and the consequential harm they can inflict on themselves and others. Other factors such as the quantity and frequency a person tends to drink plays a role in the chances of developing a drinking disorder. People with addictive personalities, depression and other social disorders are also at a very high risk of becoming alcoholics (NASAIC, 2011). These people with stressful lifestyles, depression or anxiety problems often use alcohol as a release. Drinking â€Å"numbs† their pain and is an escape from their social issues. A striking 20% of all suicide victims in the United States had a form of alcoholism prior to their suicide attempt (NCBI et al, 2011). Adolescents that live in a culture where alcohol use is common are often pressured by their peers to partake. All of these risk factors are directly correlated to scenarios most college students find themselves in. In result, this age group is at the greatest risk of developing a drinking disorder. College students are at an impressionable age and are looking to meet and befriend new people. They are peer pressured into going out with their riends to restaurants, bars and clubs. With easy access to alcohol they are often drinking more frequently than any other time in their lives. Research has shown that immaturity of neurotransmitter system and hormonal changes during puberty lead to more pleasure in drinking alcohol (NASAIC, 2011). This means that developing brains introduced to alcohol may trigger long term biological changes developing into an alc ohol addiction. The overall public neglect and unawareness of the severity of alcoholism only leads to increasing rates of alcoholism in our society. Providing the public with a better understanding of the ease in developing this disorder is an immediate necessity in our nation. Public Health Response In most cases a person suffering due to alcoholism does not accept that they have a problem. This makes it very difficult or sometimes impossible to cure. The support from loved ones and friends is essential to help find the person a form of treatment that suits them. Alcoholism is treated with counseling and support groups like any social disorder. There is very large number of national and local help services for people looking for help dealing with their addictions. Impatient treatment centers are closed communities where patients are able to live focused on controlling their addiction. Alcoholism is common to most drug addictions, whereas after being dependent on the drug sobriety triggers withdrawal symptoms and often results in relapses. In these cases having the close support of an impatient rehab center is the most effective. Tragically most alcoholics do not have the chance of obtaining impatient sobriety because of lack of money. Outpatient programs are less expensive and are an effective method of treating an addiction. SMART, LifeRing, and  Alcoholics Anonymous are all support groups that attempt to resolve the behavioral effects that led the person to become an alcoholic (NCBI et al, 2011). Participants meet in groups or class a number of times a week and share their own personal alcoholism experiences. As a whole group working towards a sober lifestyle the patients have the counselor or the other participant to turn to when they need help dealing with a possible relapse. In most cases a person will never completely resolve their alcohol addiction. Refraining from drinking entirely after achieving sobriety is recommended to limit the chances of relapsing. Alcoholics struggling with staying sober can be prescribed medications. Acamprosate and Naltrexone are some drugs that have been shown to lower relapse rates in those who are alcohol dependent by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms (NASAIC, 2011). Prevention methods are currently being utilized to give people a better understanding of the risks and affects of alcohol. Programs such as D. A. R. E and other anti drug and alcohol programs are used to build awareness. Colleges have recognized the vulnerability of college students and have increased student awareness substantially over the past years. Online alcohol education programs are now mandatory for college freshmen to complete prior to admission to most universities. Though these classes are sometimes tedious and time consuming there is no doubt that they give adolescents a better awareness of alcoholisms social and physical effects. Other forms of prevention include warnings on alcoholic packaging and labels. These inform drinkers the percentage of alcohol in the drink and pregnancy warnings are always evident (NASAIC, 2011). Health organizations are working together to help find out more on the treatment and prevention of alcoholism to combat the prevalence of the disease in the future. Conclusion Alcoholism is not a disorder that only affects the one suffering from the disease. An addiction to alcohol controls the life of the patient, as well as their families. 56 million of Americans say that alcohol abuse has brought trouble to his or her family (NCBI et al, 2011). Getting a person to recognize the harm they are causing to themselves and others from their drinking is the first step of resolving the problem. The immense amount of organizations and support groups in America today provides people the best possible treatment. Studies continue to discover new illnesses that are in result of alcohol abuse. There is still no definite cause of the disease yet the factors attributing to developing alcoholism are definite. With a better understanding of the disease and a raised public awareness alcoholism is something that can be preventable for future generation. The chances of developing an alcohol addiction are higher than ever; which only leads to a new age of alcohol related diseases if the neglect of the negative effects of alcohol continues. Blood Alcohol Concentration| Changes in Feelings and Personality| Brain Regions Affected| Impaired Activities (continuum)| 0. 01–0. 05| Relaxation Sense of well being Loss of inhibition| Cerebral cortex| Alertness ,Judgment, CoordinationVisual tracking, Reasoning and depth perceptionInappropriate, obnoxious social behavior Slurred speech, Lack of balanceLoss of temperature regulation, Loss of bladder controlDifficulty breathing, Slowed heart rate| 0. 06–0. 10| Pleasure Numbness of feelings Nausea, Sleepiness Emotional arousal| Cerebral cortex + forebrain| | 0. 11–0. 0| Mood swings, Anger Sadness, Mania| Cerebral cortex + forebrain + cerebellum| | 0. 21–0. 30| Aggression Reduced sensations Depression Stupor| Cerebral cortex + forebrain + cerebellum + brain stem| | 0. 31–0. 40| Unconsciousness Death possible Coma| Entire brain| | 0. 41 and greater| Death| | | Advisory committee and NIAAA scientists (bscs. org, 2003)| (Effects of Alcoholism on the Brai n continued) Effects of Blood Alcohol Concentration The graph depicts the average person’s emotional and physical altering when consuming a certain amount of alcohol. For most people an hour after the rinking one 12oz beer will result in a BAC of . 02. The amount of alcohol attributes to very different and detrimental side effects the more it is consumed (BSCS et al, 2003). Bibliography 1) U. S. National Library of Medicine and A. D. A. M. Medical Encyclopedia staff, Alcoholism and Alcohol abuse and dependence; ncbi. nlm. nih. gov, March 20, 2011. http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001940/ 2) National Institutes of Health, Alcohol abuse and Alcoholism staff, Information about Alcohol;  bscs. org, 2003. http://science-education. nih. gov/supplements/nih3/alcohol/guide/info-alcohol. tm 3) University of Notre Dame, Office of alcohol and drug education, Your Body and Alcohol; nd. edu, 2003. http://oade. nd. edu/educate-yourself-alcohol/your-body-and-alcohol/ 4) Na tional Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism staff, Model 10h Ethnicity, Culture and Alcohol; NIAA. gov, March 2005. http://pubs. niaaa. nih. gov/publications/Social/Module10HEthnicity;Culture/Module10H. html 5) National Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Information Center staff, Alcoholism; addictioncareoptions. com, 2011. http://www. addictioncareoptions. com/alcohol-help/alcoholism How to cite The Causes and Effects of Alcoholism, Papers

Against Capital Punishment Essay Conclusion Example For Students

Against Capital Punishment Essay Conclusion Eye for an Eye and Tooth for a Tooth remains to be two of the 282laws of justice that Hammurabi established. I am headed towards the topic ofCapital Punishment. I am here to support Capital Punishment, and I believe thatit has many positive effects to our society. One of the more common proceduresin our country is the Death Penalty. the death penalty is extraordinarily rare. Since 1967, there has been one execution for every 1600 murders, or 0.06%. Therehave been approximately 560,000 murders and 358 executions from 1967-1996 FBIsUniform Crime Report (UCR) ; Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). As asupporter of Capital Punishment, putting a murderer to death row deters crime,efficiently utilizes the publics money, and is an equal retaliation. Body Ipersonally believe that execution is an effective deterrent of crime. To supportthis argument, I think that if a person knows how fast you can be put to deathby committing a crime, it will make them fully aware of their consequences indoing such crime. Although this doesnt stand for all people, I can say thatit is an educational statement that many believe to be true. For all the peoplethat are rational in the thought, the punishment of death seems to be a likelydeterrent. Safety is another reason why I am fore Capital Punishment. Itguarantees the society that the convicted murderer will never be out to commita nother crime, which takes away a persons fear for their life from that oneperson. Statistics by Dr. Isaac Ehrlich at the University of Chicago claimedthat capital punishment is indeed a deterrent. His research has shown that ifthe death penalty is used in a consistent way, it may deter as many as 8murderers for every execution carried out. Also, Life Imprisonment most of thetime only gives the prisoner one last chance to get out of the punishment,because prisoners are continually growing in number which leads to overcrowdedjail facilities. This allows the criminals to have an early parole than theirsentence should have been which is totally wrong. When a persons minds intentis to kill someone, they should suffer and be executed. The opponents that areagainst Capital Punishment claims that a person executed could be innocent. While this could be true, and does happen, as a Christian, I believe that Godwill be the last person to make the final decision and judgment upon who isguilty or not. He will reconsider the fact of going to hell or heaven. If youdid not commit the crime, he will be the one to make the final decision. Andthats the way a true Christian should view that issue. If you are not abeliever, there are still many safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rightsof those facing the death penalty. Some Safe Guards: 1) Capital punishment maybe imposed only when guilt is determined by clear and convincing evidenceleaving no room for an alternative explanation of the facts. 2) Anyone sentencedto death shall receive the right to appeal to a court of higher jurisdiction 3)Anyone sentenced to death shall have the right to seek pardon 4) Persons beloweighteen years of a age, pregnant women , new mothers or persons who have becomeinsane shall not be sentenced to death Capital Punishment, such as the deat hpenalty, does in fact save money. Most people believe that it costs more toexecute murderers than to imprison them for life, because of the cost of courtappeals, and the time that it takes to carry out the death sentence procedure. .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 , .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 .postImageUrl , .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 , .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68:hover , .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68:visited , .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68:active { border:0!important; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68:active , .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68 .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u993885504297b04a9bc0492aaf268a68:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How the Internet Changed Business EssayBut studies show that over time, Life Imprisonment costs more money overall thanLife imprisonment does. JFA estimates that Life with out parole Costs 1.2-3.6million more dollars than equivalent death penalty cases. There is defiantly noquestion that the up front costs of the death penalty are much more higher thanfor equivalent LWOP cases. There also appears to be no question that, over time,equivalent LWOP cases are much more expensive from $1.2 to $3.6 million thandeath penalty cases. Capital Punishment is also an equivalent form ofpunishment. When a person murders a person, they should be ready to have theirlife taken. The victim suffers more than the murderer on death row, because thevictim deserved none of the suffering inflicted. The death of a murdered victimhas a greater impact on their family, friends, and loved ones. For their lovedone got murdered for unknown reasons. When a killer is executed, he is sufferingthe consequences upon what he did. It is only fair to punish someone equallyupon what they did. BibliographyUs Vital Statistics Abstract, 1994, and C.P. 1995 BJS 1996 DeathPenalty-American Civil Liberties Union